Best of Morocco
We visited Morocco for 17 days starting December 11, 2014 when we entered the country on an overnight ferry from Almeria, Spain to Melilla. Melilla is geographically in the African continent, but it is part Spain. From Melilla we crossed the border between Spain and Morocco into Nador, and began our trip overland in this spectacular country. We spent a total of 51.5 hours traveling by ferry, bus, and train into and around the Moroccan territory. Morocco is a land of diverse ecosystems, from the coastline, to the mountains, and the Sahara desert, this nation has many faces to love.
We visited Chefchaouen, Fes, Marrakesh, the Sahara Desert from M’hamid, Rabat, and Casablanca. Everywhere we went, locals admired Sal’s beard and nicknamed him “Ali Baba.” Moroccan immigration officers thought he was Arab and fingerprinted him to make sure his U.S. passport was real. On our bus ride to Chefchaouen we were surprised with the view of spectacular snow peaks in the distance contrasting with arid landscape. Chefchaouen is a beautiful town of twisted alleys with white and light blue houses. This old city of Arabic architecture is surrounded by mountains and bordered by a river of clean water. In Fez, we enjoyed the thin and colorful alleys of the ancient medina available only to pedestrians and a few donkeys. Each section of the medina in Fez specializes in manufacturing and selling different products that varied from leather, ceramics, lamps, clothes, shoes, and more. The cities of Marrakesh, Rabat, and Casablanca impressed us with its mixture of modernity and tradition. These are cities where western influence and eastern culture coexist. Seeing a high percentage of young women without covering their heads in these cities made us think about the generational changes in Muslim societies. At night, the main plaza in the medina of Marrakesh is full of action and a place you could spend hours staring at different activity: the serpent chanters, story tellers, music, monkeys, games, food stands, drinks, and desserts are like a magnet hard to avoid. We experienced the nightlife in Casablanca, going to different bars to enjoy traditional and western live music while drinking a beer or two. Without a doubt, the Sahara Desert with its sand dunes, peaceful silence, and spectacular starry nights was the highlight of our Moroccan visit.
Morocco is a kingdom where religion and government are not divided, where Islam is the law of the state. The current king, Mohammed VI seems to be appreciated and respected by the majority of the citizens. He is the grandson of the resting king Mohamed V, whose name is all over the country in honor for his efforts to attain political independence from France and Spain on March 2, 1956. The politics of Morocco take place in a framework of a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Morocco is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives of Morocco and the Assembly of Councilors. The Moroccan Constitution provides for a monarchy with a parliament and an independent judiciary. On June 17, 2011 King Mohammed VI announced a series of reforms that would
transform Morocco into a constitutional monarchy, which most likely avoided a revolution similar to other neighboring Arab countries.
All over Morocco we tasted delicious food always accompanied with bread: couscous, tagines, skewers, snails, harira, mint tea, olives, fresh orange juice, avocado shakes, yogurt with dried figs, and delicious tangerines at the end of every meal. We learned that dessert is traditionally served first and that Fridays is couscous day everywhere in the country. We were amazed by the talented way in which Moroccan tea is poured, like a waterfall diving into a small glass forming bubbles on the top as a sign of perfection. We also admired the colorful, spacious, and comfortable traditional Moroccan sofas, a very important element of social interaction in every house. Couchsurfing in Fes, Rabat, and Casablanca gave us the opportunity to meet and share with Moroccan people and their families. The kindness and generosity of Muslim people continues to impress us as it goes beyond all the negative stereotypes the western media constantly portraits of this culture. Our hosts were open to talk about anything from love to religion. They explained to us different aspects of the law in Morocco. We also learned that based on the Islamic religion, like Christians, they also believe in the existence of Jesus, but not as the son of God, but as a prophet that was born to the Virgin Mary. In Islam, it is believed that Jesus was not crucified or died. They believe Jesus was taken to heaven by God and will return to earth to make justice before the final day. The interactions with our hosts in Morocco showed us diversity in the lifestyles of Islam’s believers that can vary from traditional to liberal.
At the end of our stay we felt we knew much more about Morocco and have more reasons to fight the world prejudices towards the Muslim community. We left behind true friends that accepted us and cared for us regardless of our race, country of origin, and lack of religion. We will always remember Moroccan people with great appreciation and we can’t wait to be back!
Below are other great things we enjoyed about Morocco:
Food and Drinks
Anchovy Tagine
Mint Tea
Olives
Harcha: Moroccan bread
Sfoof/Zameta/Silo: almonds, flour, olive oil, sesame seeds all toasted together
Beef Tagine with plum sauce
Harira: tomato based soup
Snails
Spiced Tea
Chicken Tagine with lemon and olives
Tangerines
Bastilla with chicken and noodles: similar to a meat pie
Zaalouk: eggplant
Speciale Beer
Favorite Sights and Activities
Witnessing the Amazing Sand Dunes, the Endless Number of Stars, and the Berber Music of the Sahara Desert
Getting Lost on the Small Streets of the Fez Medina
Admiring the White and Blue Houses in the Mountain-Side Village of Chefchaouen
Enjoying the People’s Hospitality Throughout the Country
People
Rachid and family: from Morocco, our CouchSurfing host in Fez, who invited us to spend culturally-filled days with his family and friends.
Said and Miriam: from Morocco, friends of Rachid.
Khalid: from Morocco, our CouchSurfing host in Rabat.
Abdouh and Imame: from Morocco, our Couchsurfing host in Casablanca.
Animals Viewed
Camels
Native Words (French/Arabic)
Joya = Brother
Djellaba = Outdoor Robe
In Sha Allah = God Willing
Monsieur = Sir
Hammam = Bath/Spa
Bab = Door
Oui = Yes